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Table 1 Design parameters for all optimized exotendon systems. Designs A, B, and C consist of a single exotendon and a symmetric twin, each spanning one, three, or six joints respectively. Design D consists of two exotendons, each spanning six joints, plus their symmetric twins. Each exotendon has up to six moment arms r and a slack length (L slack). The cost function values are shown in the two rightmost columns. The cost function values without exotendon assistance were C mom = 14.09 N m and C pow = 20.14 W.

From: Exotendons for assistance of human locomotion

Moment optimized

RIGHT

LEFT

   
 

r hip (mm)

r knee (mm)

r ankle (mm)

r hip (mm)

r knee (mm)

r ankle (mm)

L slack (mm)

C mom (N m)

C pow (W)

A

N/A

N/A

-60.20

N/A

N/A

N/A

6.54

11.17

18.68

B

21.18

0.23

-34.63

N/A

N/A

N/A

-7.77

7.56

12.26

C

21.23

-0.61

-34.31

-8.08

-5.63

0.00

-4.04

7.04

12.09

D

7.77

4.25

-23.45

-5.24

0.65

21.91

-24.34

4.08

5.66

D

-7.60

-11.92

-15.68

10.70

-4.37

-5.88

-11.53

4.08

5.66

Power optimized

RIGHT

LEFT

   
 

r hip (mm)

r knee (mm)

r ankle (mm)

r hip (mm)

r knee (mm)

r ankle (mm)

L slack (mm)

C mom (N m)

C pow (W)

A

N/A

N/A

N/A

-49.83

N/A

N/A

1.04

11.97

18.18

B

33.06

12.76

-32.85

N/A

N/A

N/A

-1.55

9.06

10.64

C

-10.05

-2.74

13.79

10.87

3.22

-16.12

-89.62

7.57

9.73

D

-4.69

-9.77

-19.04

10.89

-5.67

-0.17

-12.30

4.37

5.18

D

7.47

3.98

-25.11

-6.82

-2.18

24.18

-75.33

4.37

5.18