Figure 2From: The interpretation of very high frequency band of instantaneous pulse rate variability during paced respiration Results of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and normalized Hilbert transform (NHT) of arterial blood pressure (ABP) waveform. It includes (a) original ABP waveform, (b) intrinsic component of ABP (IMF1-4 and residue), (c) frequency modulation (FM) of IMF4, instantaneous frequency (IF) of IMF4, and instantaneous pulse rate (iPR) within 5 seconds for example.Back to article page