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Table 3 Overview of published results of the existing methods using the same databases

From: Automatic online detection of atrial fibrillation based on symbolic dynamics and Shannon entropy

Method

Features

Year

Database

Key techniques

Results

     

Se(%)

Sp(%)

PPV(%)

ACC(%)

Lee, et al [25] *

RRI

2013

AFDB+NSRDB

Sample entropy

97.26

95.91

96.14

Huang, et al [23]

RRI

2011

AFDB

Histogram+SD analysis+...

96.1

98.1

   

NSRDB

 

NA

97.9

NA

NA

Lake, et al [22]

RRI

2011

AFDB

COSEn

91

94

Lian, et al [21] *

RRI

2011

AFDB

Map of RdR

95.8

96.4

   

MITDB

 

98.9

78.8

   

NSRDB

 

NA

90.0

NA

NA

Parvaresh, et al [20] *

AR

2011

AFDB

LDA classifier

96.14

93.20

90.09

Babaeizadeh, et al [16]

RRI/AA

2011

AFDB

Markov

87.27

95.47

92.75

 

(FSA)

2009

  

92

97

Couceiro, et al [15]

RRI/AA

2011

AFDB

Neural network classifier

96.58

82.66

78.76

 

(PWA/FSA)

2008

  

93.8

96.09

Schmidt,et al [14]

RRI/AA

2011

AFDB

Markov+Templete matching+...

89.20

94.58

91.62

 

(PWA/FSA)

2008

      

Tatento, et al [13] *

RRI

2011

AFDB

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test

91.20

96.08

90.32

  

2001

  

94.4

97.2

96.0

Slocum, et al [12]

AA

2011

AFDB

Power percentage

62.80

77.46

64.90

 

(PWA/FSA)

1992

      

Dash, et al [11]

RRI

2009

AFDB

RMSSD+TPR+SE

94.4

95.1

   

MITDB

 

90.2

91.2

Kikillus, et al [10] *

RRI

2007

AFDB+NSRDB

Histogram+DIFF.+pNN200

94.1

93.4

  1. *The authors proposed several methods, in which, the method with the best performance is presented here.
  2. Records “00735” and “03665” omitted.
  3. Records “04936” and “05091” omitted.
  4. Reinvestigated in [19].
  5. ‘–’indicates without report. ‘NA’ indicates not applicable because there is no beat with AF reference annotation in this database. See text or relevant literature for abbreviation.