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Table 1 Legends of parameters and variables used in CARDIOSIM © computer simulator

From: Interactive simulator for e-Learning environments: a teaching software for health care professionals

Symbols

Variables/parameters

Symbols

Variables/parameters

Pla (Pra)

Left (Right) atrial pressure

Rpar(Rpc)

Pulmonary arteriole (capillary) resistance

Plv (Prv)

Left (Right) ventricular pressure

Rvp

Pulmonary venous resistance

Pvs

Systemic venous pressure

Ras

Systemic peripheral arterial resistance

Ppam

Main pulmonary artery pressure

Cvs(Cvp)

Systemic (Pulmonary) venous compliance

Ppas

Small pulmonary artery pressure

Cpam(Cpas)

Main (Small) pulmonary artery compliance

Pvp

Pulmonary venous pressure

LTALin, LTALala, LTALan

The three inductances model the inertia in the grafts. They depend by the blood density, the graft radius and the graft length

Pt

Mean intrathoracic pressure

Lpam(Lpas)

Inertance of main (small) pulmonary artery

Qlia(Qria)

Left (Right) atrial input flow

Cvs(Cvp)

Systemic (Pulmonary) venous compliance

Qli(Qri)

Left (Right)ventricular input flow

CTALad(CTALap)

Compliance of the TAL inlet (outlet) chamber

Qlo(Qro)

Left (Right) ventricular output flow

CTALin

Inlet graft compliance to the TAL

Rli(Rri)

Left (Right) input valve resistance

RTALin

Inlet graft resistance to the TAL

Rlo(Rro)

Left (Right) output valve resistance

RTALpab (RTALala)

Resistance used to divide the flow between pulmonary artery (RTALpab) and left atrium (RTALala)

Rvs

Systemic venous resistance

RTALad(RTALap)

Flow dependent inlet (outlet) resistance

Rpam(Rpas)

Main (Small) pulmonary artery resistance

RTALan

Outlet graft resistance to the pulmonary artery

  1. R i mmHg ml s Ci ml mmHg L i mmHg ml s 2