Skip to main content

Table 3 Execution time of block transfer task

From: Pneumatic-type surgical robot end-effector for laparoscopic surgical-operation-by-wire

 

Trial number

Volunteer 1

Volunteer 2

Volunteer 3

Volunteer 4

Volunteer 5

Total mean

SOBW

1

255

222

172

154

241

209

2

221

192

115

153

174

171

3

148

169

125

122

181

149

Mean

208

194

137

143

199

176

SD

45

22

25

15

30

27

dVRK

1

148

132

73

90

147

118

2

167

108

66

98

131

114

3

97

100

129

84

126

107

Mean

137

113

89

91

135

113

 

SD

30

14

28

6

9

4

  1. Abbreviation: standard deviation (SD), surgical-operation-by-wire (SOBW), da Vinci research kit (dVRK).