Position | XOT | LS | HHC | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean ± std [°] | mean ± std [°] | mean ± std [°] | |||
Reference | φ | 0.00 ± 0.12 | 0.01 ± 0.06 | 2.75 ± 0.98 | |
θ | 0.00 ± 0.12 | 0.00 ± 0.05 | −1.01 ± 0.56 | ||
ψ | 0.00 ± 0.13 | 0.00 ± 0.14 | 0.52 ± 0.37 | ||
Natural | φ | −8.23 ± 0.11 | −8.47 ± 0.05 | −5.47 ± 1.09 | |
θ | −26.68 ± 0.12 | −26.63 ± 0.06 | −26.14 ± 0.82 | ||
ψ | 1.31 ± 0.13 | 1.62 ± 0.13 | 1.45 ± 1.24 | ||
Rotation | left | φ | 1.03 ± 0.11 | 1.37 ± 0.14 | 1.60 ± 1.92 |
θ | −50.82 ± 0.12 | −49.79 ± 0.12 | −50.43 ± 1.90 | ||
ψ | 7.12 ± 0.12 | 6.91 ± 0.18 | 7.91 ± 1.92 | ||
right | φ | −2.02 ± 0.11 | −3.31 ± 0.16 | −1.69 ± 1.31 | |
θ | 40.00 ± 0.11 | 41.25 ± 0.07 | 39.88 ± 0.43 | ||
ψ | −0.53 ± 0.13 | 0.66 ± 0.21 | −0.07 ± 0.69 | ||
Lateral tilting | left | φ | 3.13 ± 0.11 | 0.87 ± 0.09 | 4.06 ± 0.58 |
θ | −1.19 ± 0.11 | −0.99 ± 0.06 | −3.16 ± 0.33 | ||
ψ | 35.55 ± 0.14 | 37.81 ± 0.11 | 39.81 ± 0.85 | ||
right | φ | −0.04 ± 0.11 | −0.02 ± 0.11 | 2.11 ± 1.05 | |
θ | 1.93 ± 0.11 | 2.13 ± 0.10 | 4.60 ± 1.06 | ||
ψ | −33.65 ± 0.12 | −35.14 ± 0.14 | −34.53 ± 0.88 | ||
flexion/extension | flexion | φ | 27.87 ± 0.11 | 27.85 ± 0.06 | 27.10 ± 0.53 |
θ | −0.73 ± 0.10 | 1.07 ± 0.06 | 0.04 ± 0.39 | ||
ψ | 4.08 ± 0.14 | 5.59 ± 0.16 | 6.33 ± 0.36 | ||
extension | φ | −31.58 ± 0.13 | −31.36 ± 0.09 | −29.56 ± 1.01 | |
θ | −7.09 ± 0.12 | −7.88 ± 0.06 | −6.41 ± 0.69 | ||
ψ | −3.7 ± 0.16 | −2.02 ± 0.14 | −2.69 ± 0.54 |