Figure 13From: A multi-scale cardiovascular system model can account for the load-dependence of the end-systolic pressure-volume relationshipIsovolumic contraction simulations. Isovolumic contraction simulations are represented in bold line with four different ESPVRs generated by preload reduction simulations (dashed and white-dotted) and afterload increase simulations (dash-dotted and dotted line).Back to article page