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Table 2 Mechanical properties of the human (n=8) and synthetic (n=6) upper extremity models as determined by the four-point bending test

From: Stiffness and ultimate load of osseointegrated prosthesis fixations in the upper and lower extremity

  

Specimen type

Loading scenario

Parameter

Human

CV

Synthetic

CV

p-value

Four-point bending

Max. moment (Nm)

36.7 ± 11.0

0.30

104.9 ± 19.0

0.18

0.001

 

Bending at max. moment (mm)

3.9 ± 1.8

0.45

8.1 ± 1.9

0.23

0.003

 

Flexural rigidity AP (Nm2)

43.7 ± 10.5

0.24

63.7 ± 3.6

0.06

0.001

 

Normalized Flexural rigidity AP (N)

1434.4 ± 847.5

0.59

1712.8 ± 137.4

0.08

0.491

  1. Statistical significant differences (alpha=0.05) between human and synthetic bones are marked by italic typeset.