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Table 5 Subject-by-subject agreement percentages and Cohen’s kappa coefficients

From: A transition-constrained discrete hidden Markov model for automatic sleep staging

Subject No.

Wake (%)

S1 (%)

S2 (%)

SWS (%)

REM (%)

Overall (%)

Kappa

1

100

38.43

86.89

93.97

85.19

85.22

0.77

2

95.31

67.35

83.73

87.5

78.76

83.71

0.78

3

100

24.66

89.42

100

90.44

90.41

0.77

4

93.33

8.53

69.53

100

83.91

78.95

0.64

5

100

31.33

67.77

100

87.82

77.09

0.72

6

75

28.77

93.78

96.84

87.26

92.14

0.71

7

100

22

90.84

100

97.33

92.62

0.78

8

100

9.11

76.97

78.91

94.96

80.26

0.65

9

84.48

48

71.59

97.51

100

84.11

0.76

10

40

58

85.25

94.44

95.76

88.35

0.69

Mean (std)

88.81 (19.1)

33.62 (19.1)

81.58 (9.4)

94.92 (6.9)

90.14 (6.8)

85.29 (5.5)

0.73 (0.05)

  1. S.D., standard deviation.