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Table 1 Summary of the sleep-related parameters of the subjects

From: Sleep/wake estimation using only anterior tibialis electromyography data

Parameter

Normal (mean ± SD)

Patients (mean ± SD)

Sex (male/female)

4/3

4/1

Age (years)

33.3 ± 6.2

33.8 ± 13.2

BMI (kg/m2)

24.7 ± 5.4

24.2 ± 6.4

Sleep latency (min)

20.0 ± 22.8

16.0 ± 2.6

Stages 1 & 2 (%)

65.4 ± 7.9

66.6 ± 7.3

Stages 3 & 4 (%)

12.3 ± 8.1

10.0 ± 10.0

Stage REM (%)

22.3 ± 6.1

16.3 ± 5.7

Total sleep time (min)

454.7 ± 37.9

444.4 ± 41.4

Sleep efficiency (%)

97.6 ± 0.8

97.4 ± 1.9

  1. SD standard deviation.