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Table 4 Best accuracy (%) obtained in pre- and post-management of patients

From: Formant analysis in dysphonic patients and automatic Arabic digit speech recognition

Type of voice disorder

Pre - management

Post-management

Cyst

72%

75%

LPRD

62%

65%

Spasmodic Dysphonia

59%

62%

Sulcus

54%

60%

  1. The table indicates that there is only little improvement in ASR performance achieved after management. For example, medical treatment for Spasmodic Dysphonia patients improved ASR performance from 59% to only 62%. This can be attributed to that, although management of these voice disorders could improve the patient's voice from the clinical point of view, it failed to significantly improve ASR performance.