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Table 2 Four typical vessel segment models as building blocks of multi-compartment description of the vessel network (after [25, 26])

From: Review of Zero-D and 1-D Models of Blood Flow in the Cardiovascular System

Network element

Circuit model

Corresponding boundary conditions

Inverted L element

Upstream flow-rate Q i and downstream pressure P o

L element

Upstream pressure P i and downstream flow-rate

T element

Upstream and downstream pressures P i and P o

Ï€ element

Upstream and downstream flow-rates Q i and Q o